Liberty University leads the 2027 ranking of PhD in criminal justice programs. It charges a resident $8,340 a year in graduate tuition and fees and conferred 48 doctorates in criminal justice in 2023-24.
The 17 ranked doctoral programs below are scored on cost, graduate earnings and four other factors. BLS says postsecondary teachers at four-year colleges
typically need a doctorate, and criminal justice and law enforcement teachers (SOC 25-1111) earned a median of $76,590 in May 2025.
Each program is scored on cost, graduate earnings and four other factors against the other ranked doctoral programs.
The cost scored is a resident’s graduate tuition and fees for a full-time year, and it runs from $7,993 at Prairie View A & M University to $34,590 at Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale. How the scores work.
Liberty University's Helms School of Government offers both a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Criminal Justice that ends in a dissertation and a Doctor of Criminal Justice (DCJ) that ends in a capstone project, each taught online in 8-week courses.
60 total hours for the PhD and for the DCJ
The catalog lists the delivery format of both degrees as online only
Admission to either doctorate requires a master's degree
Up to 30 hours of graduate-level credit can transfer in
PhD specializations in Homeland Security and Leadership; DCJ specializations in Homeland Security, Leadership and Public Safety Wellness
$630 a credit
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Liberty's graduate catalog sets the PhD at 60 total hours. Program courses cover theories of crime, comparative criminal justice systems, advanced juvenile justice policy and advanced corrections policy; the research and evaluation core covers advanced research design, quantitative and qualitative methods of research and criminal justice program evaluation; advanced focus courses include Transnational Organized Crime and Criminal Justice Organizational Conflict; students choose nine credit hours of electives; and the degree closes with a research concept course and dissertation courses, with graduation requiring a successful defense of the dissertation. The Doctor of Criminal Justice's general track also totals 60 hours and lists the same program, research and evaluation core and advanced focus courses, followed by a research concept course and capstone courses, and graduation requires successful completion of a capstone project. The catalog lists the delivery format of both degrees as online only. Courses run in 8-week and full-semester sub-terms, and Liberty says some courses may be taken in intensive or alternative formats that can include scheduled meeting times, travel to campus or required login sessions.
Both doctorates require an earned master's degree from an institution accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education; the catalog asks PhD applicants for a cumulative GPA of 3.00 or above and DCJ applicants for an undergraduate cumulative GPA of 3.00 or above. Students may transfer up to 30 hours of graduate-level credit, and each degree must be completed within 7 years. Liberty describes the PhD as preparing law enforcement professionals for senior leadership roles in criminal justice organizations and graduate students for careers in criminal justice education, and the DCJ as equipping law enforcement professionals for senior leadership roles and helping them apply practical solutions to law enforcement challenges. The learning outcomes of both include integrating a Christian worldview into the analysis of crime and crime policy.
Walden's PhD in Criminal Justice has one track for students with a master's in criminal justice or a related field and another for students whose master's is in a different discipline, and its coursework is 100% online apart from academic residencies.
Track I requires 83 quarter credits and Track II requires 98
Coursework is 100% online apart from academic residencies
Admission requires a master's degree
Specializations include Behavioral Sciences, Criminal Justice Leadership, and Law and Justice Administration
Students have up to eight years to finish the doctorate
$705 a quarter credit
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Track I, for students entering with a master's degree in criminal justice or a related field, requires 83 quarter credits and moves straight into contemporary theory and practice and national and global criminal justice issues, with coursework in leadership theory, homeland security and public management. Track II, for students whose master's degree is in another discipline, requires 98 quarter credits and starts by building a foundation in criminal justice theory and practice. Both tracks include research courses, four PhD residencies and a dissertation, and students choose a specialization in Behavioral Sciences, Criminal Justice Leadership, or Law and Justice Administration, or a Self-Designed option. Walden says coursework is 100% online with the exception of academic residencies, and its tuition table lists a virtual option for each residency.
The doctorate is for students who already hold a master's degree: Walden's catalog places those entering with a master's in criminal justice or a related field in Track 1 and those entering with a master's in an unrelated field in Track 2. Walden charges no application fee and asks for no essay, and students have up to eight years to complete the doctorate unless they petition for an extension. Walden's catalog says the program is not designed or intended to prepare graduates for licensure as a peace officer, police officer or other law enforcement officer in any state.
Sam Houston State University's Ph.D. in Criminal Justice is taught face to face in Huntsville, Texas, by the College of Criminal Justice's Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology.
57 credit hours
Classes are face to face in Huntsville, Texas
Admission requires a master's degree in criminal justice or an allied field
Fall applications are due January 15
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The doctorate requires 57 hours of 7000-level coursework. Required courses are Proseminar in Criminal Justice Issues, Criminological Theory, Administration of Justice, Advanced Statistics I and II, Research Design and a research practicum; students choose two seminars from American policing, American corrections, American courts and legal aspects of criminal justice, take five more 7000-level CRIJ courses, and finish with dissertation courses. Students must pass a doctoral qualifying examination in the form of a Research Assessment Portfolio and defend a dissertation of original research.
Applicants need a master's degree in criminal justice or an allied field, GRE scores or a writing sample, undergraduate and graduate transcripts, three letters of recommendation, a personal essay and a resume or vita. Applications for the fall semester are due January 15, and the program page lists the type of instruction as face to face at the Huntsville, Texas location.
NSU's Ph.D. in Criminal Justice is taught entirely online and puts weight on preparing graduates to teach at the university level and to apply their knowledge to criminal justice practice.
60 total credits
Coursework is conducted entirely online
Admission requires a master's degree and a GPA of 3.0 or higher
The program starts in August, with applications due May 31
Concentrations cover behavioral science, leadership, emergency management and juvenile justice
$1,315 a credit
Read more
The 60-credit program pairs 33 credits of required core courses, among them Criminological Theory, Administration of Justice, Teaching in the Criminal Justice Classroom, Policy and Program Evaluation, and Grantsmanship & Publishing in Criminal Justice, with a 15-credit concentration in Behavioral Science; Criminal Justice Policy, Practice, and Leadership; Crisis and Emergency Management; or Juvenile Justice and Human Services. A dissertation is required, with 12 credits of dissertation coursework. Coursework is conducted entirely online, and NSU says students typically complete the program in two and a half years.
Admission requires a master's degree from a regionally accredited institution and a GPA of 3.0 or higher, and applicants also complete an interview with program faculty. Applications are accepted for annual fall starts with a May 31 deadline, and NSU says it typically accepts 20 students per year. Students may take more than one specialty track if they complete all the courses in each.
FIU's Ph.D. in International Crime and Justice, offered onsite in Miami, Florida, and fully online, trains students to produce original research on criminology issues and their international nexus.
75 credit hours
Offered onsite and fully online
Admission requires a bachelor's degree and a GPA of 3.2 or higher
Students are admitted in the fall semester only
Up to 27 credits can transfer from a completed master's degree
Read more
The degree requires a minimum of 75 credit hours: 57 credit hours of coursework beyond the bachelor's degree, 3 credit hours of comprehensive exam and 15 credit hours of dissertation. The 30-credit core includes Criminological Theory, Comparative Crime and Criminal Justice Systems, Geospatial Crime Analysis, Criminal Justice Policy Analysis, Transnational Crime and National Security, research methods and data analysis courses and Teaching Methods & Strategies; students add 9 credits of research tools, 9 credits of international crime and justice electives such as Immigration and Crime, Human Trafficking and Comparative Policing, and 9 credits of general electives. The Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice offers the program onsite and fully online.
Applicants need a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution, a GPA of 3.2 or higher in upper-division coursework or for all master's degree coursework, and a grade of B or better in a research methods course; students are admitted in the fall semester only. Up to 27 credits can transfer from a completed master's degree, and students admitted with a bachelor's degree may apply to be awarded the M.S. in Criminal Justice on the way to the Ph.D. The department sits in the Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs.
The Doctor of Criminal Justice is a 100% online scholar-practitioner doctorate for experienced criminal justice professionals who want to lead at the executive level, with no GRE or residency requirement.
54 credits
The degree is offered 100% online with no residency requirement
Admission requires a master's degree from an accredited institution
Specializations are Homeland Security, Organizational Leadership, Policing and Public Administration
The program is designed to be completed within 41 months
$1,096 a credit
Read more
The 54-credit program combines core courses such as Management Issues in Justice Agencies, Theory in Justice Administration, Ethics and Criminal Justice, and Strategic Planning and Implementation in Criminal Justice; a specialization in Homeland Security, Organizational Leadership, Policing or Public Administration; research methods courses including Quantitative Research Design and Methodology and Qualitative Research Design and Methodology; a Pre-Candidacy Prospectus; and four dissertation courses covering the proposal, data collection and analysis, manuscript development and the final oral defense. The program is designed to be completed within 41 months, students who move at an accelerated rate may finish in as few as 33 months, and the degree is offered 100% online with no residency requirement.
Admission to the doctorate requires a master's degree from an accredited institution, and students may transfer up to 12 eligible doctoral credits, while at least 45 credit hours must be completed through the university. The university charges no application fee and requires no GRE, GMAT or entrance exams, and it notes that program availability may vary by state.
Prairie View A&M University's PhD in Juvenile Justice trains researchers to specialize in juvenile justice while working as generalists in criminal justice, through the Department of Justice Studies.
61 semester credit hours, including 18 dissertation hours
Admission requires a master's degree and GRE scores
Comprehensive examinations are offered in the fall and spring semesters
Degree requirements must be completed within nine consecutive years
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The degree requires a minimum of 61 semester credit hours, 43 of them coursework and 18 dissertation hours. Required support courses cover professional development, advanced research methods and advanced statistical techniques; the required delinquency theory courses are The Juvenile Offender and Youth Gangs, Advanced Seminar in Crime and Delinquency Theory and Youth Victimization; and students add required substantive courses in juvenile justice and elective courses. Foundations of Juvenile Justice, Theories of Delinquency, Research Methods and Applied Statistical Methods and Computing are prerequisites for admission that do not count toward program hours. Comprehensive examinations are offered in the fall and spring semesters.
Applicants need a baccalaureate degree and a master's degree from regionally accredited institutions, official GRE scores, three signed letters of recommendation, an original 1000 word essay and a copy of a master's thesis or other lengthy paper. The university says the program produces scholars to teach in criminal justice and criminology departments and researchers for federal, state and large local agencies, and all degree requirements must be completed within nine consecutive years.
The Graduate Center's Ph.D. in Criminal Justice is housed at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, New York, and offers an interdisciplinary education in criminology and criminal justice for full-time students.
60 credits of coursework, two examinations and a dissertation
The program is taught on campus
Admission requires a bachelor's degree with a GPA of at least 3.00
Applications are due January 1 for fall enrollment
Read more
The program requires a minimum of 60 credits of coursework and two examinations, culminating in a dissertation in the student's area of interest. Training covers criminological theory, research methods and statistics, with electives in areas such as international and comparative criminal justice and sociology. The program is taught on campus, and its FAQ says all students register for a minimum of 7 credits per semester; courses for tuition-only students are scheduled in the late afternoon and early evening.
Admission is based on a completed bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university with a cumulative GPA of at least 3.00, and applicants with a master's degree should have a 3.50 GPA in their graduate work. The fully funded track does not require a master's degree, while the in-state tuition-only fellowships consider only applicants who have completed an MA, MS, JD or another advanced degree. Applications are due January 1 for fall enrollment, with no spring enrollment.
Mason's PhD in Criminology, Law and Society prepares students to conduct scientific research in the criminal justice field and to develop and evaluate justice policies, with courses taken in person on the Fairfax, Virginia campus.
72 credits
Courses are taken in person on the Fairfax, Virginia campus
The program admits students with or without a prior graduate degree
Students entering with a bachelor's degree earn the MA along the way
Full-time applicants are considered for funding
Read more
The degree requires 72 credits. Doctoral students take core, analytical methods and elective courses in person on the Fairfax, Virginia campus, write a major area paper for their qualifying exam, and complete a dissertation. The core courses are Criminological Theory, Law and Social Science, and Evidence-Based Crime Policy, and the methods sequence includes Research Methods, Statistics I and Statistics II. The department's applied research covers policing, courts and corrections, with emphases that include crime and place, wrongful convictions, victimology, and rehabilitation and recidivism.
The program accepts students with or without a previous graduate degree, and those who enter with a bachelor's degree earn the MA in criminology, law and society as part of the doctorate. Mason says full-time students with a relevant prior graduate degree typically finish in four years, while those who enter without one usually finish within six years; students may also attend part-time. All applicants who intend to study full-time are considered for funding, and the department offers multi-year assistantships on a competitive basis.
Saint Leo University's Doctor of Criminal Justice is taught online with three short residencies held on long weekends at the University campus in Florida and the education center in Savannah, Georgia.
60 credit hours
Coursework is online, with three short residencies on long weekends
Admission requires a master's degree with a minimum graduate GPA of 3.00
Specializations in Education, Forensic Science, Homeland Security and Human Services
Saint Leo estimates 3-4 years to complete
$850 a credit
Read more
The 2026-2027 Graduate Catalog core includes Transformational Leadership, Critical Issues in Criminal Justice, International Perspectives in Criminal Justice, Qualitative Research Methods, Criminological Theories, Managing Human Resources in Criminal Justice, Quantitative Research Methods, Juvenile Justice, Societal Trends in Policing, Correctional Philosophy and Administration, Global Extremism and Mass Movements, Action Research, and Law, Policy and Social Order, plus 12 credit hours of directed research. Students choose a specialization in Education, Forensic Science, Homeland Security or Human Services, and the catalog notes that International Perspectives in Criminal Justice, Criminological Theories and Societal Trends in Policing are not required for students who choose Forensic Science or Human Services. The program page lists 60 credit hours and says the degree can be completed within three and a half years by attending fall, spring and summer terms; coursework is online, with three short residencies held on long weekends during the program.
Applicants submit a transcript showing a completed master's degree (or higher) from a regionally accredited university with a minimum graduate GPA of 3.00, a statement of professional goals and two letters of reference. The homeland security track runs as a cohort model, and Saint Leo says the curriculum prepares learners for careers in teaching, homeland security, human services and criminal justice.
UC's Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice grounds students in criminal justice and criminology theory and research methods, and each student completes a concentration in criminal justice, criminology, corrections, crime prevention or policing.
Students entering with a bachelor's degree complete a minimum of 90 credits
Admission requires a bachelor's degree or higher
The doctoral program admits for a fall semester start only
Concentrations are Criminal Justice, Criminology, Corrections, Crime Prevention and Policing
UC lists a duration of 4 years
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UC's curriculum guide for the program, effective Fall 2026, sets a minimum of 90 credits for students entering after a bachelor's degree and 61 credits after a master's, with a duration of 4 years. Coursework is organized into five areas: theory and research in criminal justice, theory and research on the nature of crime, research methods and statistics, a concentration area, and professional development. Every student completes a teaching practicum and a research practicum, teaches at least one criminal justice course, and writes a dissertation presenting original criminal justice research.
Applicants need a bachelor's degree or higher from an accredited institution, and UC says applicants without a graduate degree may be admitted at the doctoral level or referred to the master's program. The program admits only for a fall semester start, prefers a grade point average of 3.5, and asks for GRE scores, at least two letters of recommendation, a personal statement, a recent writing sample and a CV or resume. The program page lists funding as available.
Michigan State's Ph.D. in Criminal Justice trains students to apply interdisciplinary theory and a variety of research methods to crime causation, societal responses to crime and the administration of justice, with each program of study shaped with a guidance committee.
60 semester credits minimum, including 24 credits of dissertation research
Admission does not require a master's degree
Applications are reviewed for fall entry, with materials due December 15
Two qualifying papers serve as the comprehensive exam
Read more
Students complete a minimum of 36 semester credits of course work and 24 credits of dissertation research, for a minimum of 60 semester credits. The 18 credits of required core courses are Crime Causation, Prevention and Control; Proseminar in Criminal Justice; Seminar in Contemporary Criminal Justice Theory; Advanced Quantitative Methods in Criminal Justice Research; Advanced Research Methods; and Qualitative Methods. Students add 12 credits of electives approved by their guidance committee and 6 credits of doctoral-level research methods, write two qualifying papers that serve as the comprehensive exam, and defend a dissertation, with all requirements completed within 8 years of first enrollment as a doctoral student.
Formal admission does not require a master's degree; students admitted directly from an undergraduate program take Design and Analysis of CJ Research and Quantitative Methods as prerequisites, which do not count toward the doctorate. Applications are screened for fall entry only with a December 15 deadline, and applicants need a GPA of at least 3.0, GRE scores, three letters of recommendation, a statement of goals, and a thesis or other evidence of research preparation.
UAlbany's PhD in Criminal Justice pairs study of theories of crime and the criminal justice process and policy with advanced statistics and methods, then moves students into their own research under faculty mentorship.
60 credits of coursework with a B (3.0) average
Applications for fall are due December 31
A comprehensive exam centers on a research project suitable for journal publication
All requirements must be completed within eight calendar years
Read more
The Graduate Bulletin requires 60 credits of coursework with a B (3.0) grade point average, including core courses in Theories of Crime, Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Justice and a Research/Analytical Writing Seminar, and students must pass or waive Statistical Techniques in CRJ II and Research Design in CRJ II. Students also meet a research tool requirement in a specialized area of research methodology, pass a comprehensive examination built around a research project suitable for publication in an academic journal and an oral presentation and defense, and present and defend a dissertation prospectus and dissertation.
Applications for fall are due December 31, and applicants submit transcripts from all schools attended, three letters of recommendation, official GRE scores, a statement of goals and a resume. All requirements must be completed within eight calendar years of initial registration. UAlbany points to its location in the capital of New York State for research and internships in government agencies that affect criminal justice.
The Rutgers School of Criminal Justice's Ph.D. in Criminal Justice builds command of criminological theory, research methods and criminal justice policy, and requires a publishable quality empirical paper alongside the comprehensive exam and dissertation.
60 credits minimum, including 18 credits of dissertation research
Admission requires a bachelor's degree
Applications are due December 1 for fall admission
The first year is a full-time residency
Students also produce a publishable quality empirical paper
Read more
The doctorate requires a minimum of 60 credits: 42 credits of coursework, made up of 7 required 3-credit courses and seven electives, plus 18 credits of dissertation research. The required courses are Foundations of Criminological Theory, Contemporary Criminological Theory, Criminal Justice Policy, Introductory Statistics, Intermediate Statistics and Research Methods, plus one of Advanced Statistics, Research Design for Causal Inference or Qualitative Research Methods. A full-time, one-year residency of 9 credits per semester is required in the first year, after which students may enroll part or full time, and all requirements should be completed within five years and must be completed within seven.
The minimum academic requirement for admission is a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university, and the school ordinarily expects a grade point average of 3.5 or better with strong performance in theory, policy, methods and statistics. Applications are due December 1 for fall admission. The school's handbook says incoming doctoral students are classified as teaching or graduate assistants for five years, contingent on satisfactory progress in the program.
Northeastern's PhD in Criminology and Justice Policy is a full-time, fully funded doctorate in its School of Criminology and Criminal Justice that prepares students for academic careers and careers in research and policy development.
54 semester hours for students entering with a bachelor's degree
The program is full time and fully funded
Admission is open to students with a bachelor's or a master's degree
PhD applications are due December 1 for the fall term
The GRE is optional for PhD applicants
Read more
Year one covers theories of criminal justice process, two semesters of criminological theory, two semesters of statistics and a semester of advanced research methods, followed by a foundations qualifying examination. In years two and three students move into a specific area of research, completing an area exam and a publishable paper, then defend a dissertation proposal and, finally, the dissertation itself. Students entering with a bachelor's degree complete 54 total semester hours, including 28 semester hours of electives, and required courses include Practicum in Writing and Publishing and Practicum in Teaching.
Students may enter with either a bachelor's degree or a master's degree; the catalog expects students to complete the program in four to five years, and those entering with a master's in three to five years. The program is full time and admits for the fall term only, with a December 1 deadline, and applicants submit a personal statement, transcripts, three letters of recommendation, a writing sample and a resume, with the GRE optional. The school lists possible full-year funding packages, summer research opportunities, and experiential and dissertation completion fellowships among its doctoral benefits.
cssh.northeastern.edu
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Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice and Criminology
Keiser University offers an online research PhD in Criminal Justice and Criminology that ends in a dissertation, alongside a practitioner-focused Doctor of Criminal Justice that ends in an applied doctoral project.
54 graduate semester credit hours for PhD students who enter with a master's degree
81 credit hours on the PhD's path for students without a master's degree
44 graduate semester credit hours for the Doctor of Criminal Justice
Both doctorates are offered online, with required residencies
Courses run in 8-week terms
Read more
The PhD requires a minimum of 54 graduate semester credit hours on the catalog's path for students with a master's degree; students without a master's degree follow Path two, 81 credit hours that begin with 33 credit hours of prerequisite courses. Foundation courses include Proseminar in Criminal Justice and Criminology, Criminological Theory, Advanced Criminological Theory, Criminal Justice Policies and Practices, Police and Society, Criminal Justice Program Evaluation, Advanced Criminal Justice Leadership, Crime and Punishment and Special Topics; research courses cover advanced research design, quantitative and qualitative research and a pre-proposal and literature review; and dissertation courses carry 12 credit hours. Courses run in 8-week terms online, and PhD students complete two residencies, one in the first year and the second before the dissertation. The Doctor of Criminal Justice requires 44 graduate semester credit hours and ends in an applied doctoral project after one doctoral residency.
The catalog requires PhD applicants to hold a graduate degree, and applicants with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice or a related social science field and a minimum 3.0 undergraduate GPA may enter as bachelor's entry applicants; the catalog puts the master's entry program at approximately 40 months and the baccalaureate entry program at approximately 58 months. The Doctor of Criminal Justice requires a graduate degree, and the catalog says it can be completed in as little as 2.5 years. Each program page says up to 18 transfer credits may apply.
American University's PhD in Justice, Law & Criminology is a full-time, on-campus research doctorate in the School of Public Affairs in Washington, DC, built around fields in justice, law and society, and terrorism and political violence.
36 credit hours of coursework plus dissertation credit
The program is on campus and full time only
Admission requires a related master's degree
Students are admitted for the fall semester only
Read more
The degree requires 36 credit hours of coursework: 12 credits of research design and methodology, 12 credits in a primary field and 12 credits in a secondary field, followed by dissertation credit. The first field can be Justice, Law and Society, or Terrorism and Political Violence; the second field can be one of those not used first, Political Methodology or Public Policy in the School of Public Affairs, or another field the department approves. Students advance to candidacy by completing the required courses, passing an oral qualifier and two written comprehensive exams (one in each field) and defending a dissertation proposal, and they earn the degree by passing a final oral defense of the dissertation.
The program is for students who already have a related master's degree, and AU admits PhD applicants for full-time study in the fall semester only. Every newly admitted doctoral student must be funded by the School of Public Affairs or an external sponsoring organization; students selected for AU funding receive a fellowship with full funding for four years of study and work 20 hours a week with a faculty member.
american.edu
How the PhD in Criminal Justice Rankings Work
A doctoral program is scored on the same six factors as a bachelor’s or a master’s program, weighted as cost (22%), graduate earnings (22%), completion (17%), online experience (17%), track record (11%) and program reputation (11%). Each factor is scored on a 0 to 10 bar among the programs ranked together at the same award level, and the score is the weighted total of the six bars, out of 100, to one decimal. It is an absolute score, never rescaled so the top program reads 100.
The cost is the price of one credit at the in-state rate: the rate the program’s own page publishes where it gives one, otherwise the graduate per-credit charge the school reported
to IPEDS for 2023-24. Completion describes the school and not the doctoral program. It is the IPEDS Outcome Measures rate for the school’s transfer students, or for all its entering
students where it reports no transfer group, and no federal file reports how many doctoral students finish.
A factor with no figure for a program scores the median of the programs ranked with it, at full weight, and is left off the program's card, so a program can't rise because a number is unpublished. Cost is stricter: a program with no price scores at the 25th percentile of the cost scores, as if it costs more than most.
IPEDS counts a degree as a research doctorate when it files it under doctor’s degrees awarded for research and scholarship, the category that holds the PhD. 30 schools
conferred one in the field in 2023-24, 267 degrees in all. A program is ranked only if its school takes part in the federal student aid programs, it conferred at least
five doctorates in criminal justice in 2023-24, a new student can start it, and the school’s own pages describe it, because every program
here has a card built from them.
Whether a doctorate can be finished online comes from the school’s own page for that program, not from the federal distance-education flag, which IPEDS records once for a school’s doctoral programs
in the field as a group and cannot name a single program. 7 of the 17 programs profiled above are online by the school’s own page, 6 fully online and 1 online or on campus: Liberty University, Walden University, Nova Southeastern University, Florida International University, Northcentral University, Saint Leo University and Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale. The delivery chip on each card says how that program is offered.
The online experience factor is a separate measure. It is the share of the school’s graduate students who study only online, so it applies to every ranked program whether or not the
doctorate itself can be finished online. At the master’s level, the online master’s ranking scores the programs that can be
finished online on what an online student from another state pays for a credit.
PhD in Criminal Justice vs. Master’s Degree
Both are graduate degrees in the same eight codes, and they differ in scale and in what each leads to. The table counts both from the same federal data and scores both the same way.
Master’s degrees and research doctorates in criminal justice compared, 2023-24
Measure
Master’s degree
Research doctorate
Schools conferring
288
30
Degrees conferred
6,303
267
Programs in the scored list
231
17
Median graduate tuition and fees, a year, in state
$11,433
$15,840
Median degrees conferred per scored program
14
8
A master’s is the credential BLS names for advancing in probation work: it says a master’s degree in criminal justice, social work or psychology may be helpful for advancing to supervisory positions. A doctorate is the credential
it names for teaching. The criminology guide explains how the 14 schools that conferred a doctorate in criminology are counted apart.
Careers After a PhD in Criminal Justice
The destination BLS ties to a doctorate is the classroom. It describes who teaches at a college this way:
“Postsecondary teachers who work for 4-year colleges and universities typically need a Ph.D. or other doctorate in their field of degree. For some specialties or for part-time positions, schools may hire those with a master’s degree or who are doctoral degree candidates.”
BLS counted 13,150 criminal justice and law enforcement teachers (SOC 25-1111) at the postsecondary level in May 2025, with a median pay of $76,590.
The lowest-paid tenth earned under $45,000 and the highest-paid tenth over $140,240.
Most criminal justice jobs sit below the doctorate: BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as the typical entry education for probation officers and a high school diploma for
police officers. The careers section covers each job.
PhD in Criminal Justice Programs by State
Florida has the most, with four.
The number beside a state is how many of its schools have a ranked doctoral program, and a state’s name opens its page of ranked programs.
Questions About a PhD in Criminal Justice
What Is the Best PhD in Criminal Justice Program?
On this ranking, Liberty University comes first, followed by Walden University and Sam Houston State University. The ranking weighs cost (22%), graduate earnings (22%), completion (17%), online experience (17%), track record (11%) and program reputation (11%), and it does not measure how a program teaches its doctoral students. How the scores work is set out above.
Can You Get a PhD in Criminal Justice Online?
Yes, at some schools. 7 of the 17 programs profiled above are online by the school’s own page, 6 fully online and 1 online or on campus: Liberty University, Walden University, Nova Southeastern University, Florida International University, Northcentral University, Saint Leo University and Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale. Each card says how its program is offered, from the school’s page for that doctorate. The online section has the detail.
How Much Does a PhD in Criminal Justice Cost?
Graduate tuition and fees for a full-time year run from $7,993 at Prairie View A & M University to $34,590 at Keiser University-Ft Lauderdale among the ranked programs, with a median of $15,840, at the in-state rate each school reported to IPEDS for 2023-24. That is not the total cost of a doctorate, which depends on how a program is priced and how many years it takes. Where a program’s own page publishes its rate, its card shows that rate.
Is a PhD in Criminal Justice Worth It?
It’s worth it if the job you want asks for one. BLS says postsecondary teachers at four-year colleges typically need a doctorate, and criminal justice and law enforcement teachers (SOC 25-1111) earned a median of $76,590 in May 2025. Most criminal justice jobs don’t ask for one: BLS lists a high school diploma as the typical entry education for police and correctional officers and a bachelor’s degree for probation officers.
How Is a PhD in Criminal Justice Different From a Master’s?
A master’s is far more common: 288 schools conferred one in 2023-24 against 30 that conferred a research doctorate, and the median ranked master’s program charges a resident $11,433 a year in graduate tuition and fees against $15,840 for the median ranked doctorate. BLS lists a doctorate as the typical education for teaching at a four-year college, and says a master’s in criminal justice, social work or psychology may be helpful for advancing to supervisory positions in probation. The master’s page ranks the master’s programs.
Is a PhD in Criminal Justice Accredited?
ACJS says there is currently no accreditation available for academic criminal justice and criminology programs, and its program review for endorsement does not reach doctoral programs. Every school ranked here takes part in the federal student aid programs, which requires the school itself to be accredited by an agency the U.S. Department of Education recognizes.
Sources for the PhD Rankings
Awards, charges, completion and online enrollment: the Department of Education's IPEDS data:
IPEDS completions and distance education, 2023-24; IPEDS tuition and fees and per-credit charges, 2023-24; IPEDS
graduation rates; and IPEDS Outcome Measures and fall 2024 enrollment, from the 2024 provisional release.
Programs are counted under the criminal justice codes in the federal CIP 43.01 series.
Program names, credit counts, formats, entry requirements and published prices: each school's own program pages, read between October 7, 2026 and October 14, 2026.